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Rethinking sex and the brain: Beyond the binary
mardi 06 décembre 2022
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Descriptif
Are the brains of women and men the same or different? Or maybe it?s the
wrong question? Sex-related variables affect brain structure and
function and there are group-level differences between women and men in
specific measures of brain and behavior. These are often taken as
supporting the existence of ?male? and ?female? brains. Studies in rats
reveal, however, that sex effects on the brain may be different under
different conditions ? an observation that led me to formulate the
?mosaic? hypothesis ? the claim that sex differences in the brain do not
add-up consistently in individuals; rather, most brains comprise of
both features that are more common in females and features that are more
common in males. I will describe the development of the binary
conceptualization of the relations between sex and the brain in response
to the challenge posed by the mosaic hypothesis and its supporting
evidence, and present the results of our recent studies, in which we
applied machine learning algorithms to better understand the relations
between sex and the brain beyond the binary.
Conférence de Daphna Joel (Tel Aviv university) dans le cadre du Colloquium du département d'Etudes Cognitives de l'ENS-PSL.
Thèmes :
Sciences cognitives
Catégories:
Colloquium du DEC
Mot-clés :
Féminisme,
recherche scientifique,
cerveau,
homme,
différence,
femme,
genre
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Auteur(s)
Daphna Joel
Tel Aviv University
Neuroscientifique
Plus sur cet auteur
Voir la fiche de l'auteur
Cursus :
Daphna Joel est une neuroscientifique qui défend le neuroféminisme. Elle est surtout connue pour ses recherches qui affirment qu'il n'existe pas de "cerveau masculin" ou de "cerveau féminin".
Ses recherches ont été critiquées par d'autres neuroscientifiques qui soutiennent que les cerveaux masculins et féminins présentent, en moyenne, des différences distinctes et peuvent être classés avec un haut niveau de précision.
Daphna Joel est membre du réseau NeuroGenderings, un groupe international de chercheurs en études de genre et en neurosciences.
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Dernière mise à jour :
26/01/2023
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