As a statutory corporation, Carleton University enjoys a high degree of self-regulation and autonomy. However, Carleton is also a publicly funded institution. It has a responsibility to be transparent in its governance and accountable – both to its public and private funders and to the Carleton community. As a result, Ontario universities were brought under the provisions of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act in 2006.

Carleton University is also accountable under other pieces of Canadian privacy legislation for the following operations: